Power tools can be intimidating if you’ve never used them before. However, for any DIYer, having a collection of basic power tools can make a variety of home improvement projects much easier. The key is starting with some essential tools that are versatile and easy to operate. As you get more comfortable, you can add on from there.
Cordless drill/drivers are one of the most useful power tools to have. They can drive screws, drill holes, and are convenient since they don’t require an extension cord. For most basic tasks around the home, an 18-volt cordless drill/driver will work great. Look for a model with multiple speed settings, a keyless chuck that makes bit changes easy, and an LED light to illuminate your work area.
A circular saw is ideal for cutting wood, especially larger sheets. Corded circular saws tend to be less expensive, but cordless models are more convenient. Look for a saw with an adjustable blade for different cut depths, a spindle lock for easy blade changes, and a sturdy base plate for straight cuts. Always use a clamp or guide for the safest, most accurate cuts.
For sanding, a random orbit sander is a great first sander. It’s versatile and easy to control, even for beginners. Look for a sander that accepts standard sandpaper sheets and has multiple speed settings. Start with lower grits like 150 to 220 for rough sanding and work your way to higher grits for fine finishing.
No toolbox is complete without a hammer. Look for a general-purpose hammer, like a 16-ounce curved claw hammer. It’s suitable for most basic pounding and prying tasks. For driving and removing nails, the curved claw end is essential.
A utility knife is useful for cutting and scoring many materials. Look for a knife with retractable blades for safety and easy blade changes. Keep extra blades on hand for the sharpest cutting.
Pliers and wire cutters come in handy for many tasks like twisting wires, crimping connectors, pulling out nails, and cutting wire. Needle nose pliers have a long, tapered nose, while standard pliers have a squared, serrated nose. Wire cutters, also known as diagonal cutters, have short blades to cut wire.
Every DIYer needs a tape measure for taking accurate measurements and marking cuts. Look for one with large, easy-to-read numbers and markings, as well as both imperial and metric measurements. For most needs, a 25-foot retractable tape measure is a good size.
With these basic power tools and hand tools, you’ll be well on your way to completing many home DIY projects. Start with some simple tasks to build your confidence, learn proper techniques, and get comfortable using the tools. You’ll be driving screws and cutting boards in no time!